Science teacher gave this for extra credit, but she says it needs the H2O on the end, but the only solution I can see it to remove the H2O and put H2SO4+2NH3=(NH4)2SO4 But this is apparently incorrect, if youare able to help, please do
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What you think is correct:
H2SO4 + NH3 ----> (NH4)2SO4
You could dissolve ammonia (NH3) in water (H2O) to get
NH3 + H2O ----> NH4OH
Now add the acid (H2SO4) to the aqueous solution of ammonia.
H2SO4 + 2NH4OH ---> (NH4)2SO4 + 2H2O
(Often, when we refer to a reaction with "ammonia" involved, we can treat it as "a solution of ammonia in water" without giving any importance to the water it is dissolved in...so by saying NH3 we actually mean NH4OH.)
Your teacher probably had the ammonia solution in mind when he/she told you that there'd be H2O on the product side. Otherwise, dry ammonia itself (NH3) reacts as
H2SO4 + NH3 ----> (NH4)2SO4 , which is perfectly balanced and correct.
H2so4 Nh3
Nh3 H2so4
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Hey the reaction is SO3 + H2O ==> H2SO4 You are balancing the wrong reaction!
I choose your answer over the teacher's. Water is not generated when an anhydrous base is used. If she wanted to use NH₄OH instead of ammonia, then water would have been a product.
how above equation is balanced?